Traffic Rules and Advice for Driving in Portugal
To ensure the safety of all road users, it is essential to know and respect the current traffic rules in Portugal:
Road users must drive on the right side of the road, with overtaking conducted on the left. Seatbelt use is mandatory for all vehicle occupants, both in front and rear seats. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5 g/l, and mobile phone use while driving is prohibited except with hands-free equipment. For motorcyclists, helmet use is mandatory. Speed limits are set at 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h outside urban areas, 100 km/h on expressways, and 120 km/h on motorways.
Vehicle Registration Change
When establishing residence in Portugal, you must change your vehicle registration. This rule, which exempts only students (who must still make a customs declaration), stipulates that a Portuguese resident cannot drive a vehicle with foreign registration plates. This provision, which is strictly enforced, is part of a particularly stringent fiscal policy regarding vehicles, which are notably more expensive in Portugal compared to other countries.
This regulatory framework, strengthened in recent years, reflects a desire to regulate the national automotive market. It is therefore imperative for all new residents to comply with this regulation to avoid penalties.
Fines in Portugal
The Portuguese fine system has notable particularities. Under reciprocity agreements between European countries, tourists may receive fines from Portuguese authorities as a reminder of their excursions. However, if fined, no points will be deducted from your license.
Fine amounts in Portugal vary according to the severity of the offense. For speeding outside urban areas, financial penalties are graduated according to the excess speed:
From €60 to €300 for exceeding the limit by less than 30 km/h From €120 to €600 for speeds exceeding the limit by 30 to 60 km/h From €300 to €1,500 for excesses between 60 and 80 km/h The most severe infractions, exceeding the limit by more than 80 km/h, may result in fines ranging from €500 to €2,500
Regarding blood alcohol content violations, Portugal applies a maximum tolerance of 0.5 mg/l. Offenders face fines ranging from €500 to €2,500, with potentially more serious consequences such as immediate license suspension or even imprisonment for the most serious cases.
Fines in Portugal must be paid within 15 days of notification. Failure to pay within this period may result in increased fines due to additional administrative or judicial costs. Foreign drivers may be required to pay the fine immediately on-site or provide a cash deposit, which is later deducted from the final fine amount.
Since the adoption of the Cross Border directive in 2015, European countries have strengthened their cooperation in processing traffic violations committed abroad. This measure enables information exchange between signatory countries and automatic sending of tickets to home addresses, emphasizing the importance of respecting traffic rules, even outside one’s country of origin.
As a driver, it is also essential to be responsible, attentive, and respectful of other road users. By following these guidelines and respecting the highway code, you can fully and safely enjoy your journeys in Portugal.
